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Key pointsBitcoin is an electronic currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it's known as the blockchain a public ledger of all transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a virtual wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or real world goods
Where once a single bitcoin was worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where individuals mined thousands of relatively worthless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they're rich.One IT worker even threw out a hard drive containing 7,500 bitcoins.
All this is done without a central authority or bank.Who created itBitcoin and the blockchain technology was created by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and published as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a puzzle as he disappeared from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins to Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist at the Bitcoin Foundation.Over years numerous individuals have claimed to become Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.
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If the web site gets hacked or someone gets your login information they can access and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way for a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a burglar sends your bitcoins to their wallet.After buying your coins you need to transfer them to a secure digital wallet created by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the wallet's private key on a sheet of paper (that is known as a paper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't store the personal key on your computer or online then hackers can never break in and access your funds.
Bitcoin means different things to different people. For many, it is a future of freely moving currency untied to any central bank. To others, it's a purely electronic entity of questionable worth and dubious origin. However, what's Bitcoin, in the most elementary senseIn most casual conversations, you can eliminate knowing that bitcoin is, essentially, a digital currency.
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In reality, it is two considerably more complicated things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a platform (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts an electronic currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the stage is built on the concept of proof of work information which is expensive and time-intensive to create but can be readily verified.
To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to complete a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the job of an extensive calculation in exchange for a few newly minted currency. That piece of digital currency is worth whatever the market decides through supply and demand.Transactions are connected to a users Bitcoin address, which is stored on its general ledger, known as the blockchain.
